International journal of alternative fuels and energy ijafe. Fossil fuels will deplete one day and the industries must turn to renewable sources as soon as possible. For over a century, the transportation industry has depended primarily on petroleum, a highenergy, density liquid hydrocarbon fuel, for its standard fuel source. Alternative fuels and advanced vehicle technologies is a standard reference for professionals, engineers, and researchers in the automotive sector, as well as vehicle manufacturers, fuel system developers, and academics with an interest in this field. Impact of alternative fuels on emissions characteristics. They are electrochemi cal devices similar to a battery and consist of a container, an. Jan 24, 2015 alternative fuels for automobiles are currently a topic of growing interest and importance. Alternative fuels research and deployment department of energy. Doego1020011142 august 2001 advanced technology and.
Alternative fuels for internal combustion engines semantic scholar. In the present paper, an overview is given on alternative jet fuels, looking into the shortterm and longterm perspective. Alternative fuels are derived from sources other than petroleum. Other figures in terms of number of vehicles produced include 17. The historical record indicates that the supply of fossil fuels has consistently increased over time and that their. Smartcats cost action is a collaborative network of research and academic institutions as well as companies from 30 countries, set up within the cooperation in science and technology european framework under the umbrella of the horizon 2020 programme. Emissions from marine engines and nox reduction methods, journal of maritime research, volume 91, pp. Alternative sour ces of energy an introduction to fuel cells by e. The objectives of the ijap are to establish an effective channel of communication between policy makers, government agencies academics and research institutions and persons concerned with the issues of alternative propulsion, and to provide a forum for them to disseminate information and to learn from each others work. The journal is published per article and covers all areas of the subject such as alternate fuels on ignition engine, oil recovery from petroleum sludge, e nvironmental importance of alternate fuel, f uel extraction and purification, h ydraulic fracturing and o il shale technology. International journal of renewable energy researchijrer. However, this practice is far from sustainable, even though liquid hydrocarbon fuels continue to be the most desirable energy source for longdistance. Hydrogen is an energy carrier that can be used in internal combustion engines or fuel cells producing virtually no greenhouse gas emissions when combusted with oxygen. Alternative energy share this page alternate energy is the energy derived from sources like solar, wind, tides, geothermal etc.
Vto supports efforts to help consumers to learn more about alternative fuels including biofuels like ethanol and natural gas, as well as research and development to increase their availability and usage. The definition of alternative fuels may vary depending on the context. A vast collection of information on alternative fuels and the vehicles that use them. The work characterizes the changes in volatile and semivolatile pm emissions from a gas turbine engine resulting from burning alternative fuels, specifically gastoliquid gtl, coaltoliquid ctl, a blend of jet a1 and gtl, biodiesel, and diesel, to the standard jet a1. Benefits from industrial waste alternative fuels iwafs include safe disposal, fossil fuel. As guest editor of the energies special issue on environmental and energy assessment of alternative fuels, i warmly invite you to submit your relevant research results in the field for consideration for publication. Tr anspor tation, petroleum use, and alter natives guest lecture.
Alternative fuels in transportation denis kouroussis. Fatty acid profile and quality parameters of ceiba pentandra l. Journal of traffic and transportation engineering english edition. Pdf irjet engines and alternative fuels irjet journal.
Alternative fuels, known as nonconventional and advanced fuels, are any materials or substances that can be used as fuels, other than conventional fuels like. Alternative fuels is a name given to a specific group of fuel sources in 1992 by the united states department of energy. The use of energy is a factor in all our lives, and that is why it is important for us teachers to have our students learn about the energy we use now and the new forms of energy that are becoming available. Impact of alternative fuels on emissions characteristics of a. These alternative fuels include such things as propane, natural gas, electric hybrids, hydrogen fuel cells, and biodiesel. Environmental damage fossil fuel emissions from vehicles damage the environment and contribute to air pollution. The scope is broad and includes many topics of increasing interest such as environmental aspects and pollution. Isbn 9789533073729, pdf isbn 9789535144618, published 20110809. Wyoming showed the least potential, with weak markets for all alternative fuels except for cng, for which it has a patchy market. Developing the technology to utilize alternative fuels is expensive and generally not profitable. However, this practice is far from sustainable, even though liquid hydrocarbon fuels continue to be the most desirable energy source for longdistance transportation. Trbs airport cooperative research program acrp synthesis 85. Emissions of automobiles fueled with alternative fuels based on. International journal of alternative propulsion ijap.
Article information, pdf download for alternative fuels and their application to. California, illinois, indiana, pennsylvania, and washington appear to have the best potential markets for alternative fuels in general, with each sporting strong markets for four of the fuels. The energy independence and security act of 2007 requires that, by 2022, u. Therefore, there is an increasing level of research with regards to alternative aviation fuels made of biomass in recent years. Alternative fuels research clean automotive technology. You will need adobe acrobat reader to view the adobe pdf files on this page. See epas pdf page for more information about getting and using the free acrobat. Page 4 alternative fuels and the environment projected dramatic increases in energy consumption in the coming decades, combined with a higher risk of climate change, require a massive global response based on technological innovation and the power of the marketplace. The objective of this analysis is to inform the general public of the different types of alternatives to gasoline and their financial and environmental impact. Alternative energy sources and technologies can play a vital role in lowering or eliminating our reliance on fossil fuels. Most vehicles run on fossil fuels, and this presents a major emissions problem as demand for fuel continues to increase. Hydrogen is an energy carrier that can be used in internal combustion engines or fuel cells producing virtually no greenhouse gas. Pdf biodiesel is an alternative energy source and could be a substitute for petroleumbased diesel fuel.
Numerous industrial initiatives have emerged to find alternative ways to attain bioaviation fuels. Dan sperling november, 2012 fall quarter 2012 energy and environmental aspects of transportation civil and environmental engineering eci 163 environmental science and policy esp 163. The alternative fuels program is working hard to promote the use of alternative fuels and alternative fuel vehicles in new york city but its main challenge is to develop refueling sites for alternative fuels. Pdf the development of alternative fuels such as cng, biodiesel, hydrogen, ethanol etc. Some people, however, are choosing to drive vehicles that run on smaller amounts of fuel, andor partially or completely on fuels other than diesel or gasoline. The final section focuses on hydrogen as an alternative fuel, with two different chap ters. Alternative fuels such as natural gas, propane, and electricity have very different sources and distribution, and therefore add resilience to the fuel supply through redundancy. The current study defines alternative fuels of those other than conventional gasoline and diesel fuels, covering a wide variety in terms of the final forms and manufacturing sources. These advanced and alternative fuel vehicles afvs help reduce our dependence on foreign oil imports, save us money on fuel costs, and improve our air. Alternative fuels and advanced vehicle technologies gives an overview of key developments in advanced fuels and vehicle technologies to improve the energy efficiency and environmental impact of the automotive sector. Alternative energy list of high impact articles ppts. Increasing the fuels available to drivers reduces price volatility, supports domestic industries, and increases environmental sustainability.
Journal of petroleum technology and alternative fuels. Merewether abstract fuel cells are important future sources of electrical power and could contribute to a reduction in the amount of petro leum imported by the united states. The journal is archived in portico and via the lockss initiative, which provides permanent archiving for electronic scholarly journals. All previously published articles are available through the table of contents. Alternative fuels and advanced vehicle technologies gives an overview of key developments in advanced fuels and vehicle technologies to improve the energy efficiency and environmental impact of the automotive sector part i considers the role of alternative fuels such as. Numerical analysis of emissions from marine engines using alternative fuels. Pdf assessment of different alternative fuels for internal.
Smartcats cost action is a collaborative network of research and academic institutions as well as companies from 30 countries, set up within the cooperation in science and technology european framework under. Wyoming showed the least potential, with weak markets for all alternative fuels except for. The primary alternative methanol fuel being used is m85, which is made up of 85 percent methanol and 15 percent. Alternative fuels used in transportation for the teacher. International journal of alternative fuels and energy. Pdf alternative fuels and their application to combustion engines. Nonrenewable energy sources are diminishing everyday, and it. Pdf alternative fuels and their application to combustion. Alternative sources of energy an introduction to fuel cells. Diversification of alternative fuels for automobiles is not only an actual situation, but also a. Fossil fuel dilemma fossil fuels are basically compounds of hydrocarbons comprising of coal, natural gas and oil. Moreover, these fossil fuels pose a huge threat to environmental balance and are a cause of many ecological hazards. The international dimension is emphasised in order to overcome.
Under the mandate, 15 billion gallons of renewable fuel may come from corn ethanol but the remainder must come from advanced biofuels, such as ethanol made from cellulosic sources. Types of alternative fuels include biodiesel, electricity, methanol and ethanol, hydrogen, natural gas, propane and new fuels still under development, called emerging fuels. The price of alternative fuels themselves is not the only concern, though. Sustainable alternative fuels in aviation sciencedirect. See epas pdf page for more information about getting and using the free acrobat reader. This readership is 10 times more when compared to other subscription journals source.
Future and challenges icafee series is a leading international forum established in 2016 and it aims to provide a good platform for scholars, researchers and industry representatives to discuss the latest developments, trends and achievements in the field of. The 4 th international conference on alternative fuels, energy and environment. Often, they produce less pollution than gasoline or diesel. Journal of petroleum technology and alternative fuels about. Alcohol fuel, vegetable oil,biodiesel,natural gas 4. Global energy demand is expected to rise during the next few decades, and the majority of todays energy is based on fossil fuels. The use of alternative fuels can potentially lower emissions of criteria pollutants and greenhouse gases, and reduce americas dependence on imported oil. Alternative fuels for over a century, the transportation industry has depended primarily on petroleum, a highenergy, density liquid hydrocarbon fuel, for its standard fuel source. Journal of fuels has ceased publication and is no longer accepting submissions. Corporations are therefore hesitant to undertake such a venture. Natural gas is considered the alternative fuel that, in the shortmedium term, can best substitute conventional fuels in order to reduce their environmental impact, because it is readily available. However, it is important to examine the interdependencies of these fuels and timing that may present vulnerabilities during a hurricane. On the basis of october 20 data, there are approximately 34 million flexible fuel vehicles and the sale of hybrid electric vehicles numbered more than 9 million september 2014 data.
If the inline pdf is not rendering correctly, you can. Overall, aviation fuels made of sustainable resources would also support social and economic development. Airports own and contract fleets to transport passengers, staff, and goods by on and offroad vehicles. The data presented here, compares the mass spectral fingerprints of the different fuels as measured by the aerodyne. This special issue represents a unique opportunity to gather the most recent advances on the application of alternative. A ravenous fuel consumer, the cement industry may substitute fossil fuels by industrial wastes and by. Over the last 90 years, fuel has been the leading source of primary research work in fuel science. Jan 01, 2005 111 alternative fuels and their application to combustion engin es fig. Numerical analysis of emissions from marine engines using. Most are produced domestically, reducing our dependence on imported oil, and some are derived from renewable sources. Dorgham issn online 17418011 issn print 14710234 4 issues per year. Alternative fuels in airport fleets blurbs new blurbs. Pdf alternative fuels for internal combustion engines.
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